Customer Case Study · AI & ML

Customer Selection

There is no such thing as the "best" customer. There is a "best" customer for this specific purpose.

A fashion retailer wanted to know who would be making purchases over the next two weeks. We compared five selection methods using exactly the same data. The difference between the roughest and the most precise approaches: a threefold difference in revenue per customer.

Objective

The right question: Who will be buying over the next fourteen days?

The retailer wanted to answer one specific question: Who will be making purchases over the next fourteen days? Not “Who were our biggest customers in the past?” but who is currently the most valuable for this promotion. The task for our data analyst: to demonstrate, using actual figures rather than assumptions, how much a more granular or predictive selection yields compared to a simple approach.

Challenge

"Dear Customer" doesn't really mean anything on its own

Who your best customer is depends entirely on your goal. One retailer may want to engage as many customers as possible, while another may target the biggest spenders. “Best” is therefore not a characteristic of a customer, but rather a strategic choice.

In practice, however, selection is often still based on an arbitrary hard threshold—such as a revenue threshold—without taking into account the full customer profile or the actual objective. This means you’re leaving value on the table: you’re directing your campaign toward those who happen to fall above a certain threshold, rather than toward those who will yield the greatest return.

The Stratics Approach

One question, five methods, the same data

Instead of setting a limit, we focused on one specific question: Who will make a purchase in the next fourteen days? We then compared five selection methods side by side using exactly the same data, from the most basic to the most sophisticated. Each step adds one layer to the customer profile. The most precise layer is a predictive model that estimates the likelihood of a purchase for each customer, powered by the 360° customer profile in MIP.

These five levels are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Our analyst carefully considered the specifics and selected them in consultation with the client: which thresholds, which variables, and which definition of a purchase. There are numerous other possible configurations to test. These were the most relevant for this client, and that only became clear after engaging in a real dialogue with the client.

Approach

Five levels, each more detailed than the previous one

Level 1
Random
Not a selection—pure coincidence.
Level 2
Hard border
Only those who have made a purchase before.
Level 3
RFM Segmentation
Recency, frequency, monetary.
Level 4
Mathematical ranking
A detailed ranking based on purchasing behavior.
Level 5
Predictive model
Probability of purchase per customer over the next 14 days.

Result

Same data, three times more revenue per customer

Revenue per customer based on a sample of 50,000 customers. The baseline is a random selection from among those who have made a purchase at least once (€5.31). By comparison, a purely random selection from the entire database yields €2.68; that buyer filter alone doubles that figure.

Selection Method € revenue per customer Index
Random, entire database €2,68 floor
Random, just those who have already purchased €5,31 1,0x
RFM Segmentation €13,90 2,6x
Mathematical ranking €14,27 2,7x
Predictive model €16,16 3,0x

Simulation based on real data from a fashion retailer. Source: Stratics’ own analysis, validated by Yann Cadoret.

"Your best customer isn't separate from your goal. Ask the right question, and the difference is measurable: three times more revenue per customer."

The foundation and the model do not replace each other; they reinforce each other. A hard threshold captures the largest share of profit; RFM and ranking refine that; and a predictive model built on top of a clean 360° customer view captures what the rest miss. The profit is cumulative.

In the Spotlight

The more refined (smaller) the selection, the greater the difference. With a selection of 50,000 customers, the predictive model yields €16.16 per customer, compared to €5.31 if you were to choose customers at random from among your buyers.

Revenue per customer by selection method €0 €10 €20 €30 €40 50k selection 10k 50k 100k 150k increasing sample size → € in revenue per customer €16,16 Predictive model Mathematical ranking RFM Segmentation Random (buyers only) Random (entire database)

Simulation based on real data from a fashion retailer. Source: Stratics’ own analysis, validated by Yann Cadoret.

3x
more revenue per customer
Predictive model vs. random selection among your buyers
€16,16
revenue per customer
highest of the five methods (50k selection)
+13%
additional revenue
predictive model on top of the best non-predictive method

Who are your best customers for your next promotion?

We'll frame the question clearly and use your own data to show you the benefits of a more granular selection.

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